Abstract:
Marco Polo and his father and uncle spent seventeen years in China, and because of his personal history there, Sinologists have long scrutinized and debated his connection to the larger history of China and his status as a historical writer of China. In response to biographical discussions about Polo in Sinology, this talk investigates the way history informs the study of Le Devisement du monde. I compare Polo’s work to Chinese historiography, a genre centered on the theorization of political authority and the body politic. While Medievalists locate Polo in the European Middle Ages as a Christian European who made observations about the other, I suggest that Polo identifies with the Mongol empire and his narrative ambition is to project the magnificence of the Great Khan. Polo’s connections to the material history of the lands of Asia are significant for understanding the conditions of the authorship of the Devisement. Moreover, the portrayal of Kublai Khan as the embodiment of imperium in the Devisement, my analysis shows, centers Polo’s vision of history and its forward drive. While Marco Polo as a famous figure of travel and adventure straddles the continents and crosses national boundaries, scholarly conversations on the man and his work reflect disciplinary divides and assumptions about national and cultural identity behind such divides. My talk engages the divides on the study of Marco Polo as a way to imagine history that is at once personal and global in the Devisement.
Professor Margaret Kim received her PhD in English and American Literature from Harvard University in 2000, and has held positions at St. John’s University, Rutgers University, and most recently National Tsing Hua University in Hsinchu, Taiwan. Her research is primarily situated in Medieval and Early Modern world literature, some of her recent publications including “’Make or Mar’: History and Fiction in Wolf Hall” in the Wenshan Review of Literature and Culture, “The Material Culture of Princely Power and the Art of the Exotic East: The Miniatures of MS Français 2810 of the Bibliothèque Nationale de France” in the Sun Yat-Sen Journal of Humanities, and “Globalizing Imperium: Thirteenth-Century Perspectives on the Mongols” in Literature Compass.